What is a Natural Candle? A Guide to Wax, Fragrance & Wicks

There's something lovely about the simple ritual of lighting a candle.

Perhaps it's the first thing you do when you get home after a long day. Or maybe it's part of a slow Sunday morning, when the kettle's on, there's nowhere you need to be, and you can enjoy a little time to yourself.

It's amazing how something so small can make a room feel that little bit warmer, calmer and more like home.

But while we often choose our scented candles for how they smell, how they look or how they make us feel, have you ever wondered what's actually inside them?

So, what makes a candle natural? It comes down to looking at the ingredients, particularly the wax and fragrance, alongside the wick, vessel and how the candle is made. The word 'natural' alone doesn't always tell the whole story.

At Love to b, we believe those little details matter, and we'd love to share a little more about why.

What Makes a Candle Natural?

The word 'natural' can describe different parts of a candle, particularly where its wax and fragrance come from.

Some natural candles are made with plant-based waxes such as soy, coconut or rapeseed, while others may use botanical essential oils to create their fragrance.

But not every candle described as natural is made in the same way.

For example, a candle might use soy wax alongside synthetic fragrance oils. Another might use pure essential oils but contain a blend of different waxes.

Neither is automatically a poor-quality candle, but they're not quite the same thing.

That's why we think it's worth understanding what goes into a candle, rather than relying on the word 'natural' alone.

At Love to b, our natural soy candles are made with 100% soy wax, pure essential oil blends and cotton wicks, and are lovingly hand-poured here in Dorset.

They're thoughtful choices that reflect our approach to creating natural home fragrance.

It All Starts with the Wax: Soy vs Paraffin

You might not give candle wax much thought. After all, it's usually the fragrance that catches our attention first.

But wax is actually the heart of a candle.

It's the fuel that keeps the flame burning, holds the fragrance and plays an important part in how a candle melts, looks and performs.

And not all candle waxes come from the same place.

What is soy wax?

Soy wax is made from soybean oil, which is processed into a solid wax suitable for candle making.

Because it comes from a plant rather than a fossil-based source, it's a popular choice for people who prefer sustainable, naturally derived ingredients in their homes.

Soy wax has a lovely, soft appearance and its own distinctive characteristics, particularly when it comes to how it cools and sets.

It's also the wax we've chosen for our Love to b natural soy candles.

How is paraffin wax different to soy wax?

Paraffin is another commonly used candle wax, but unlike soy wax, it's made from petroleum-derived materials.

It's popular in candle making because it's versatile, holds fragrance well and can create a consistent finish.

The main difference between soy and paraffin is their origin. Soy is plant-derived, while paraffin comes from a fossil-based source.

That doesn't mean every soy candle is automatically better, safer or longer-burning than every paraffin candle. There's much more involved in making a good candle than the wax alone.

But if you prefer plant-based ingredients, soy wax offers a lovely alternative.

What does 'soy wax blend' actually mean?

Here's something you might not have realised.

Just because a candle says 'soy' on the label doesn't necessarily mean it's made entirely from soy wax.

A soy wax blend contains soy wax mixed with at least one other type of wax. That could be coconut wax, paraffin or another variety.

There's nothing inherently wrong with blending waxes. Candle makers sometimes combine them to achieve a particular finish, texture or fragrance performance.

But if you're specifically looking for a candle made with 100% soy wax, it's worth checking the product description.

Our Love to b candles use 100% soy wax rather than a mixed-wax blend, so you know exactly which wax you're choosing.

The Scent: Essential Oils vs Fragrance Oils

Love to b 'Energise' Orange & Bergamot essential oil blend in an amber glass bottle, beside a dried orange slice on a beige background.

Now for one of our favourite parts of candle making. The fragrance.

Isn't it wonderful how a familiar scent can change the feeling of a room?

Something warm and woody might make an evening feel wonderfully cosy, while a fresh, botanical fragrance can bring a little brightness to an otherwise ordinary day.

But what actually gives a scented candle its fragrance?

Essential oils: fragrance inspired by nature

Essential oils are concentrated aromatic substances extracted from plants, including flowers, leaves, fruit peels and wood.

Think of the freshness of eucalyptus, the comforting warmth of cedarwood or the uplifting character of sweet orange.

Each has its own distinctive aroma, and when carefully blended, they can create something beautifully layered.

At Love to b, we use pure essential oil blends to fragrance our natural soy candles.

We love the individuality of these botanical ingredients. The way different notes complement one another, the character each brings to a blend, and the connection they have to the natural world.

It's all part of creating a fragrance that feels thoughtfully put together.

If you love discovering different botanical fragrances, our Natural Candle Set is a lovely way to explore four of our bestselling candles. Each little candle brings its own character, giving you the chance to find a new favourite or enjoy a different scent depending on the moment.

So, what are fragrance oils?

Fragrance oils are formulated scent mixtures that may contain synthetic aromatic ingredients, naturally derived ingredients or a combination of both.

They're often used to create a wide variety of scents, including fragrances that would be difficult to produce using essential oils alone.

And it's important to understand that synthetic doesn't automatically mean harmful, just as natural doesn't automatically mean safe.

Essential oils contain naturally occurring chemical compounds, some of which can cause sensitivities. Synthetic fragrance ingredients also need to be selected and used appropriately.

For us, choosing pure essential oils isn't about making other ingredients sound frightening. It's about our own philosophy and the botanical character we want our fragrances to have.

The wax and fragrance also work together to shape the scent you experience, both before and after lighting your candle. It's one of the reasons why choosing the right ingredients matters.

The Wick, the Vessel and the Little Details That Matter

A person's hand lighting a natural soy wax candle with a match, in a brown jar, with a label that reads Love to b cedarwood & lemongrass 'Meditate'. There's a gift box in the background.

When we think about candle ingredients, wax and fragrance tend to get all the attention.

But there's another little detail working away every time you light a candle: the wick.

Why the wick matters in a candle 

The wick does much more than simply hold a flame.

As the candle burns, the wick draws melted wax upwards, where it fuels the flame.

Its size, construction and material all influence how the candle performs.

The wick needs to suit the wax, fragrance and vessel, which is why those parts of a candle are best considered together.

At Love to b, we use cotton wicks in our natural soy candles.

And what about the candle container?

The vessel is important too.

It needs to be suitable for candle use and able to withstand the heat generated during burning.

Our range includes aluminium tins and glass jar candle vessels, with individual product pages explaining the details of each soy candle.

Of course, even the most carefully made candle needs to be used properly. A stable, heat-resistant surface, a well-maintained wick and a little care go a long way.

Why Natural Soy Candles Aren't Always Perfectly Smooth

Here's a little candle-making detail that we think is rather interesting.

If you've ever noticed a pale, almost crystalline pattern on the surface of a soy candle, you may have wondered whether something has gone wrong.

This is often called soy wax frosting, and it's a natural characteristic of the way soy wax crystallises as it cools.

You might also notice slight changes in surface texture or appearance over time.

These little variations don't necessarily mean there's anything wrong with the candle or that it won't burn beautifully.

Soy wax responds to temperature and cooling conditions, so achieving an identical appearance every time isn't always straightforward.

It's one of the interesting things about working with plant-based waxes.

And while we love a beautifully finished candle, we also think it's worth knowing that a perfectly smooth surface isn't the only sign of quality.

What Should You Look for When Choosing a Natural Candle?

With so many beautiful scented candles available, choosing one can sometimes feel a little overwhelming.

Especially when you come across words like 'natural', 'non-toxic', 'clean-burning' and 'eco-friendly'.

They sound reassuring, don't they? But they don't always explain very much on their own.

Here's why those descriptions are worth looking at a little more closely.

If you see...

Here's what to know

100% soy wax

The wax component is soy rather than a blend of different waxes. The candle will still contain a wick and may include fragrance ingredients.

Soy wax blend

Soy has been combined with another wax, which could be plant-based or paraffin.

Pure essential oils

The fragrance comes from botanical essential oils rather than a conventional synthetic fragrance blend.

Clean-burning

This phrase doesn't tell you exactly what wax, fragrance or wick has been used. Look for specific ingredient information instead.

Non-toxic

This is a broad claim. Specific information about the wax, fragrance and wick gives you more to assess.

Hand-poured

The wax has been poured as part of a hands-on making process, but this alone doesn't determine ingredient quality.

Ultimately, choosing a natural candle doesn't need to be complicated.

It's about understanding what's inside, deciding what matters to you and finding something that feels right for your home.

And if you're choosing a candle gift set for someone special, the same little details matter. From the wax and fragrance to the care that goes into making each candle, it's worth looking beyond the packaging to discover what's inside. Our Natural Candle Set brings together four of our natural soy candles, made with the same thoughtful ingredients as the rest of our collection.

A Little Candle Care Goes a Long Way

Even the loveliest candle needs a little care while it's being used.

And the good news? A few simple habits can make all the difference.

Give the first burn a little time. When lighting your candle for the first time, allow the melted wax to reach all the way to the edges of the tin before extinguishing the flame. This helps prevent tunnelling, where wax is left around the sides, and allows you to enjoy a longer burn time.

Keep your wick trimmed. For our soy candles, we recommend trimming the wick to approximately 5mm before lighting. A properly maintained wick helps support a steadier flame. Clear away any wick or match debris from the wax pool to ensure they do not become secondary wicks, overheating the container. 

Find a safe, cosy spot. Always place your candle on a stable, heat-resistant surface, away from draughts, curtains and anything flammable.

Know when to blow it out. We recommend burning your Love to b soy wax candle for no longer than three hours at a time. And the lovely thing is, the fragrance will continue to fill your room even as the candle cools. Always remember to extinguish your candle before leaving the room, and allow the wax and vessel to cool completely before handling.

It's a little bit of care that helps you enjoy your candle and use it safely.

Natural Candle FAQs

Are soy candles natural?

Soy wax is a plant-derived ingredient made from soybean oil. However, a soy candle may also contain other waxes, fragrance ingredients or additives, so it's worth checking the full product description.

Are soy candles better than paraffin candles?

That depends on what you're looking for. Soy wax comes from a plant-based source, while paraffin is derived from petroleum refining. Neither wax automatically guarantees a better or safer candle. Performance depends on the complete formulation and how the candle is used.

Does a soy wax blend contain paraffin?

Not necessarily. A soy wax blend simply contains soy alongside another wax. That could be paraffin, coconut wax, rapeseed wax or another type. If the composition matters to you, look for a clear explanation from the maker.

Are natural candles non-toxic?

The word 'natural' doesn't guarantee that a candle is non-toxic. Both natural and synthetic ingredients can contain substances that cause sensitivities, so appropriate formulation and safe use remain important.

Why do soy candles sometimes look uneven?

Soy wax can develop frosting, pale patches or changes in surface texture as it cools and crystallises. These visual differences are often normal and don't necessarily affect how the candle performs.

Made with Thought, Poured with Love in Dorset

At Love to b, we've always believed that the little things deserve a little extra thought.

The ingredients we choose. The care that goes into making something. And those small, everyday moments when a familiar scent or a gentle flicker of candlelight can make all the difference.

That's why we choose 100% plant-based soy wax for our candles, rather than traditional petroleum-derived paraffin. As a renewable, plant-based ingredient, it reflects our commitment to making more considered choices for our products and the world around us.

We pair our soy wax with pure essential oil blends, bringing together beautiful botanical fragrances without the need for synthetic fragrance oils. It's a combination that feels true to everything we believe in at Love to b: natural ingredients, thoughtful choices and a little more care in the everyday.

Every Love to b candle is lovingly hand-poured in our Dorset workshop. There's something special about making things this way, with a hands-on approach that allows us to give attention to the little details, from preparing each candle to its final finish.

For us, hand-pouring is about more than simply how a candle is made. It's about taking pride in what we create, putting care into the process and knowing that something we've made here in Dorset will soon become part of somebody's home.

We love thinking about all the different homes they'll eventually find their way into. A favourite reading corner. A cosy evening with friends. Or perhaps a thoughtful gift for someone who deserves a little moment to themselves.

If you're looking for a thoughtful gift, our Natural Candle Set is a lovely way to share a little Love to b with someone special.

And if you'd like to discover our candles for yourself, we'd love to welcome you into one of our shops. You can find us on Cheap Street in Sherborne, Dorset, or at The Furlong Centre in Ringwood, where you can explore our natural home fragrance collection in person.

Whether you're treating yourself to a quiet moment or choosing something lovely for someone else, we hope our candles bring a little warmth and happiness into your home.

Discover our Natural Soy Candle Collection, lovingly hand-poured in Dorset with pure essential oil blends.

With love, 

Julie xx

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author
Julie Astley-Weston
Founder & Managing Director
author https://uk.linkedin.com/in/julieastleyweston

Julie is the maker behind Love to B, crafting handmade, natural skincare with a genuine passion for doing things the right way. Every product is vegan and palm-free, made with sustainability at its heart and an ongoing commitment to plastic-free, zero-waste practices. For Julie, it's not just about creating beautiful skincare – it's about caring for people and the planet in equal measure.